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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 17 October 2008 at 12:23am | IP Logged
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Hey...where's everyone else? Don't let Melbournian do the job alone...come on guys..we are all in a team!
Anyway, YES, I have to be very general these days in this period of 'uncertainty'. Have to play with 'encoded messages', 'piggyback communication', 'hints', 'cynical' etc.
I have been receiving some anonymous comments from some 'fanatic goons' (from all sectors and walks of life) who took my words for granted or better - as a gospel. In the end I was made the 'guinea pig' and 'black sheep' (which one huh? :-) ) to put all the blame when my views don't work...What a crap!
Anyway, this decoupling paradox is now coming too fast - not only Australia but some countries in ASEAN as well. I don't have to comment so much on this matter - perhaps the very reason why I don't want to talk about what Globalization can do for you....
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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Melbournian Senior Member

Joined: 02 January 2008 Location: Outside Posts: 228
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| Posted: 16 October 2008 at 12:34pm | IP Logged
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nikzafri wrote:
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Hi Melbournian...yes, the article I've posted is not my views really...perhaps they are the positive-thinkers...I admire their guts... the following is mine (a very humble opinion)
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As you all have already known that the financial experts (or so called) have commenced their efforts to charter the implications of this year's credit crisis (esp. in the US) as a result of financial market turbulence. Not too long ago, everyone is aiming at the renaissance of China but with the current condition they are facing, it may potentially be a little while before their internal problems can be stabilized if not solved fully.
So, what can our world governments do? I humbly think that the financial market should be slowly integrated to become a global network or hub. Except for US, I've seen efforts via conferences and seminars towards implementing such plans. I'm also shocked to know the rate of countries retreating from Euro these days.
US on the other hand; if not properly controlled; may affect even to the security matters - just wait if New York started to feel the pinch and everything will start to lead to one problem to another. (esp. security matters) I do not know if US need to cut down on foreign assistance at the moment - but if this is the case, then the fiscal pinch may affect the amount of such aid. If I may say, I hope that New York can start efforts of working together with other financial hubs to become a network of global capitals. The only setback is the global political stability as whenever there are plans of more effective and beneficial integration, the political element has to be part and parcel of financial market. Of course, I don't need to tell how much US can save by less interfering in other countries internal affairs as what have been done in Africa, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. US Bush Administration has tried their best to save their economy but it is too sluggish - I hope they can crush their ego and restrategize - try to create a better relationships with other countries - they have tried too many models and these models just don't work...
We can no longer depend on IMF, World Bank (now almost irrelevant) and even the UN (they themselves are now in hot soup despite funded the US) but we have to do something NOW to create a healthier market - e.g. making more rooms for reserves. We know that UN's stand on Darfur, Georgia & Pakistan - total silence for unknown reason.
When I talk about integration or interdepence, I'm not really pointing towards globalization as it is still a concept of uncertainty that may become a friend or a foe. That is too much for a small guy like me to anticipate. Just referring to the good ol' concept working together as a team. This 'teamwork' may lead to good global financial governance will create better monetary policies, securities regulations and even signifcant changes can be made to auditing and accounting standards.
Where would be the ideal starting point? The answer is the first tier - Banking and Financial Institutions. I would like to open this suggestion to Asia (or SEA) as Asia is a very unique continent that has always found a way towards survival. (perhaps some democratization of financial policies should be in place) Most important is TRUST and coordinated efforts one another - as every bankers and financiers have all the knowledge. (Don't wait for someone else to start first) There should be no more too much dependency on certain elite groups or industries that are 'controlling the financial world' and we have seen the impact when these 'big mega industries' started to fall. (NASTY!)
Again, my 2 sens worth!
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Your views are very general Nik. However, it would appear that your previously borrowed negative views on "de-coupling" are now looking more and more likely to come true, unfortunately for Australia.
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 14 October 2008 at 6:59pm | IP Logged
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Hi Melbournian...yes, the article I've posted is not my views really...perhaps they are the positive-thinkers...I admire their guts... the following is mine (a very humble opinion)
----------------------
As you all have already known that the financial experts (or so called) have commenced their efforts to charter the implications of this year's credit crisis (esp. in the US) as a result of financial market turbulence. Not too long ago, everyone is aiming at the renaissance of China but with the current condition they are facing, it may potentially be a little while before their internal problems can be stabilized if not solved fully.
So, what can our world governments do? I humbly think that the financial market should be slowly integrated to become a global network or hub. Except for US, I've seen efforts via conferences and seminars towards implementing such plans. I'm also shocked to know the rate of countries retreating from Euro these days.
US on the other hand; if not properly controlled; may affect even to the security matters - just wait if New York started to feel the pinch and everything will start to lead to one problem to another. (esp. security matters) I do not know if US need to cut down on foreign assistance at the moment - but if this is the case, then the fiscal pinch may affect the amount of such aid. If I may say, I hope that New York can start efforts of working together with other financial hubs to become a network of global capitals. The only setback is the global political stability as whenever there are plans of more effective and beneficial integration, the political element has to be part and parcel of financial market. Of course, I don't need to tell how much US can save by less interfering in other countries internal affairs as what have been done in Africa, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. US Bush Administration has tried their best to save their economy but it is too sluggish - I hope they can crush their ego and restrategize - try to create a better relationships with other countries - they have tried too many models and these models just don't work...
We can no longer depend on IMF, World Bank (now almost irrelevant) and even the UN (they themselves are now in hot soup despite funded the US) but we have to do something NOW to create a healthier market - e.g. making more rooms for reserves. We know that UN's stand on Darfur, Georgia & Pakistan - total silence for unknown reason.
When I talk about integration or interdepence, I'm not really pointing towards globalization as it is still a concept of uncertainty that may become a friend or a foe. That is too much for a small guy like me to anticipate. Just referring to the good ol' concept working together as a team. This 'teamwork' may lead to good global financial governance will create better monetary policies, securities regulations and even signifcant changes can be made to auditing and accounting standards.
Where would be the ideal starting point? The answer is the first tier - Banking and Financial Institutions. I would like to open this suggestion to Asia (or SEA) as Asia is a very unique continent that has always found a way towards survival. (perhaps some democratization of financial policies should be in place) Most important is TRUST and coordinated efforts one another - as every bankers and financiers have all the knowledge. (Don't wait for someone else to start first) There should be no more too much dependency on certain elite groups or industries that are 'controlling the financial world' and we have seen the impact when these 'big mega industries' started to fall. (NASTY!)
Again, my 2 sens worth!
Edited by nikzafri on 14 October 2008 at 7:06pm
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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Melbournian Senior Member

Joined: 02 January 2008 Location: Outside Posts: 228
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| Posted: 10 October 2008 at 7:23pm | IP Logged
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nikzafri wrote:
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This is something interesting and perhaps making sense. The world is NOT at recession? Inquisitive? Read On
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NOT at recession Nik? Certainly not if one were not affected personally. Heard lots of comments centering on an economic rebound now that interest rate has fallen widely and deeply. Really ? Good luck to those brave souls !
Edited by Melbournian on 10 October 2008 at 7:23pm
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 10 October 2008 at 9:20am | IP Logged
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This is something interesting and perhaps making sense. The world is NOT at recession? Inquisitive? Read On
WASHINGTON POST
No Depression This Time, Uncle Sam Has Got Our Back
By Laurence J. Kotlikoff and Perry MehrlingThursday, October 9, 2008; Page A21
Global markets have not been reassured by the coordinated interest rate cuts of several central banks or by recent congressional action, but they should be. Our bet is that financial markets will return to normal in short order and that the U.S. economy will squeak by with a moderate recession. Recapitalizing the banks and working out mortgages will take time, but the financial system will not collapse -- the government won't let it.
The markets, of course, seem to be factoring in some probability of collapse. Why is this wrong? For starters, the biggest subprime mortgage gamblers have already failed, been nationalized or been married off, shotgun-style, to banks run by grown-ups. Yes, lots of small shoes may still drop, but the Paulson "buy-up" bill, and, ultimately, the Fed's ability to print money, provides the Treasury and Federal Reserve all the tools they need. The media don't seem to have noticed, but Section 113 of the bill authorizes government capital infusions into the banking system as necessary -- something the British government is now doing and the Swedish government successfully did in the recent past. That means any bank with a viable business will not be allowed to fail simply because it is temporarily undercapitalized.
Second, Uncle Sam (a.k.a. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke) is doing precisely what's needed to avoid the mistakes of the 1930s. With credit markets drying up, he's turning on the faucet by recycling our panic dollars back into the financial market.
In short, Uncle Sam is becoming our new bank. He has also become our new insurance company with his effective purchase of the world's largest insurer -- AIG.
In the 1930s, nobody in the private sector could borrow, raise equity or sell insurance because everyone lost trust in everyone else. Uncle Sam stood on the sidelines and marveled at the chaos. But today Uncle Sam is saying, "Listen, if you households and firms are too scared to invest in each other or sell each other insurance, give us your money, and we'll do it for you. We'll pay you a sure return on the Treasuries and, if our investments and insurance sales do well, you'll benefit by paying lower taxes."
This may sound like socialism or state capitalism, but it's simply rearranging the financial furniture. As Americans have freaked out, Uncle Sam has stepped up. He'll continue doing so until we realize the sky is not falling. The $700 billion rescue authorizes the federal government to keep doing what it has been doing for the past year to the tune of $400 billion -- buying distressed assets at bargain-basement prices and selling insurance at high premiums. If all works out, Uncle Sam will make a killing. This would be great, given our government's real problem -- paying the long-term Social Security and medical costs of retiring baby boomers.
Point three is clear: This financial chaos has ruined our sleep but left our physical and human capital unscathed. We have the same productive capacity today we had a year ago. And if our capital hasn't changed, we've suffered no overall capital loss.
This means that our accounting, which has focused on financial losses, is missing lots of offsetting financial gains. The offsetting gains are accruing to current or prospective purchasers of the assets whose market values have dropped. Asset buyers, whether they are young people buying their first homes, middle-aged workers contributing to their 401(k)s or billionaires such as Warren Buffett buying financial firms, can now acquire homes and stocks (claims to the same capital inside the companies) at a roughly one-third discount from a year ago. That's great for them, and lousy for the rest of us, but not a net economic tragedy.
The economic tragedy comes if we get hypnotized by the bad news, ignore the good news, fight about things we're already doing (e.g., having Uncle Sam buy and insure troubled assets) and pull our economic heads inside our shells. We Americans have lots of moxie. What we need is a strong pep talk and absolute assurance that credit will continue to flow, that insurance policies will continue to be honored, and that Uncle Sam is willing and able to invest directly in the private economy on our behalf.
So after scaring us half to death, this would be a good time for our other uncles -- Hank and Ben -- to make clear that we're heading for a safe landing and that there is no way in hell they will let this economy go down the tubes.
Laurence J. Kotlikoff, a professor of economics at Boston University, is co-author of "Spend 'Til the End." Perry Mehrling is a professor of economics at Columbia University's Barnard College and author of "Fischer Black and the Revolutionary Idea of Finance."
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 08 September 2008 at 10:39pm | IP Logged
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From : CFR ORG
Mortgage Takeover
Yesterday the United States Treasury Department announced it would move to take over control of the massive U.S. lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in an attempt to ease the U.S. mortgage crisis and its global ripple effects. The move is the largest such nationalization in decades and is intended to prevent a collapse at either of the institutions, the combined net value of which exceeds $5 trillion.
The takeover could remove a major source of economic insecurity for financial markets, which had long feared a collapse at one of the major mortgage lenders would trigger a wave of housing mortgage defaults and, in turn, prompt bank failures. Global stocks rallied on the news, with major indices in Europe and Asia jumping over 3 percent (BBC)
Questions linger, however, about how the takeover will shake out economically. The Wall Street Journal reports that it marks a new, "uncharted phase" of the U.S. mortgage crisis in which U.S. taxpayers could be liable for billions of dollars of write downs at Fannie and Freddie.
Fannie and Freddie were essentially already on the U.S. balance sheet, Wolf says, in the sense that the risks associated with their collapse were intricately wound up in U.S. economic prospects.
Still, the New York Times reports many individuals stand to suffer large-scale losses following the takeover. Shareholders of the lending giants are likely to get largely wiped out, analysts say, as their money will be among the first to go toward writeoffs.
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 06 August 2008 at 9:00pm | IP Logged
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There has been some interesting stories I heard in the market about the intention of the Government to issue bonds to stabilize the economy. When plan of economic stabilization involves, these bonds are known as "GDP-linked"
Just a short comment (I hope)
There are a number of things to talk about whenever anybody touched about GDP and linking it to bonds.
But one of the most popular reactions would be the increasing interest in creating bonds.
1. Bond servicing is higher during rapid growth but lower if the growth is slow.
2. For borrowers - issuance may stabilize public spending as Government can service more debt during affordable times and less during difficulties. It is also said to lower down crisis of debts and defaults. When you reduce the service of country's debt during recession, it may help in the recovery process.
3. For investors - losses may happen due to defaults. Thus, comapred to the conventional bond, this kind of bond (GDP-linked) can ensure higher total payment hence reducing default probability (what am I saying? )
4. The Government can help in financing some potential sectors if GDP-linked bonds are issued. In theory, some emerging or new sectors (any industry esp. manufacturing) can target to be listed in the Bursa Malaysia if they wish as bond issuance can help correction in the stock market.
5. It also helps in improving capital market as well (esp. corporate bonds - in Malaysia's case - the bonds issued by GLC). The corporate sector can reduce cost and improve capital efficience once bonds are integrated into the financial stucture.
Having said the above, there are disadvantages as well...I'll save the 'bad news' for another day.
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 04 July 2008 at 9:26pm | IP Logged
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AGREED!!
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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Melbournian Senior Member

Joined: 02 January 2008 Location: Outside Posts: 228
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| Posted: 30 June 2008 at 10:49pm | IP Logged
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nikzafri wrote:
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"Responsibility is a derivative of authority and accountability is a derivative of responsibility"
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A professor friend of mine would have said this was "a clever use of morphology with morphemes derived from existing lexicon in sound syntactic construct to give meaningful semantics".
Seriously, semantics aside, accountability has its enforcement within the jurisdiction of bureaucrats who are answerable to elected representatives of the people. The reason why there is "sub-prime" and there is ABS ( Assets Backed Securities), loan securitisation, hedge, futures and private equity funds, mezzanine lending etc because PEOPLE want and are seduced by them. Basic human traits of FEAR and GREED dictate the herd mentality, and this is not likely to change in any time soon. That is why I firmly believe that economic cycles are unavoidable so long as human beings remain human. Am I advocating dehumanisation ? Of course not ! However, according to a learned friend of mine, understanding our own frailties is the pre-requisite for getting of wisdom. Efforts in self preservation are afterall noble pursuits, are they not ?
Edited by Melbournian on 30 June 2008 at 10:50pm
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nikzafri Senior Member


Joined: 15 June 2005 Location: Kuala Lumpur Posts: 1339
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| Posted: 27 June 2008 at 10:07pm | IP Logged
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Melbournian wrote:
| A very lengthy analysis that echos familiar cliche from "soft-landers". My only comment is that there are two important factors that seems to be absent from his presentation: ie the component of human emotion and the lack of accountability in the derivative instruments that are prevalent in recent years. The health of credit market depends un-surprisingly on market "credibility". Quite akin to the railroad stock bubble and the (in)famous tulip futures fiascos in the past , the total sum of global derivatives todays seems to have exceeded the true intrinsic values of the actual goods and services that these instruments are supposed to underpin. Laws of conservation and Newton's principle of inertia are no longer relevant. No longer can one confidently say for sure that one man's gains equal in exactitude to another's losses. Containment ? Lets hope and pray. |
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Hi Melbournian, I must say that I'm impressed!
This research seem to miss out "CCI" (Consumer Confidence Index) which I think suitably describes what you meant by 'human emotion' in the context of economics. (it's obvious isn't it....the article is touching on 'purchasing power', 'manpower', business surroundings - which are all linked to the CCI)
Surprisingly I have also discovered that the Global CCI have always been missing (in fact seldom being measured) But; in US; it will suddenly 'appear' during proposal to hike interest rates by the Feds - hence one of the main indicators to the performance of the stock market worldwide.
I can understand why the CCI is sometimes there and sometimes not there...it's because of the big variance between one country to another. CCI is suppose to be the consumption indicator for GDP.
Lack of accountability on derivative instruments
What you have said - coincidentally reminding me of the core of Management - it is said that :
"Responsibility is a derivative of authority and accountability is a derivative of responsibility"
It's a paradox - I do not know if there is any connection.
Anyway, in this case, the derivative instrument (to the accounting standards esp. balance sheet) becomes a concern when it involve hedging and embedded derivatives (contract) - to determine of whether they (derivatives) are liabilities or asset. Otherwise positioning of finance and determining the derivatives value cannot be accurately achieved.
I'm not a qualified accountant but I do know the affects of hedging either the normal fair value, cashflow or currency. Now? As you said and I would to agree to it that most accounting (and auditing) bodies (even in Malaysia) are 'shouting' demanding accountability but again, it is easier said than done unless further education to include hedging activities and the volatility behind them in the context of derivatives are developed further.
Yes, breaking every rule in the book is now trendy!! It is also the reason why I am really interested in the concept of Knowledge-Based Economy and Knowledge Management but of course these two terms are moulded according to my style of intepretation - in short my experience. At times, I never trust figures, data and statistics but I use my instincts to make decisions.
Finally quoting you : "Let's Pray and Hope"
__________________ NIK ZAFRI
dibm,cwep,itsc,
mmim,miqm,ircauk(qms/audit),
ohsas18K-sirim/sts,ems14K-tij
conquas cidb-sing,sga/qcc/tot iol.
Consultant/Trainer KM,QOSHE,ICT
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